Selasa, 20 Agustus 2019

The Hill's Morning Report - Trump searches for backstops amid recession worries | TheHill - The Hill

Welcome to The Hill’s Morning Report. Happy Tuesday! Our newsletter gets you up to speed on the most important developments in politics and policy, plus trends to watch. Co-creators are Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver (CLICK HERE to subscribe!). On Twitter, find us at @asimendinger and @alweaver22.

President TrumpDonald John TrumpTrump pushes back on recent polling data, says internal numbers are 'strongest we've had so far' Illinois state lawmaker apologizes for photos depicting mock assassination of Trump Scaramucci assembling team of former Cabinet members to speak out against Trump MORE may argue the U.S. economy is roaring, but he clearly worries that a recession is not out of the realm of possibility next year and could jeopardize his bid for reelection.

“I don’t see a recession,” the president said on Sunday before he flew from New Jersey to Washington at the end of his summer break.

Back in the White House, Trump renewed criticism of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, bellowing Twitter instructions to the independent central bank on Monday to prime the pump with lower interest rates. The president resists the view shared by many that his tariff policies added a drag on U.S. growth. He argues that American consumers, the engine of growth, will keep spending.

White House national economic adviser Larry KudlowLawrence (Larry) Alan KudlowMORE and Trump counselor Kellyanne ConwayKellyanne Elizabeth ConwayIllinois state lawmaker apologizes for photos depicting mock assassination of Trump Trump health chief: Officials actively 'working on' ObamaCare replacement plan Campaign aide: Trump asking questions shared by 'millions of Americans' with Epstein conspiracy theory MORE both worked Monday to tamp down market and analyst predictions that a recession looms next year, or by 2021 (The Hill).

Kudlow has scheduled briefing calls this week with state and local business leaders in an effort to talk up economic confidence, The Washington Post reports. A White House spokesman said the calls are about Trump’s economic agenda and “have been long-planned.”

The Associated Press: Seventy-four percent of U.S. business economists said on Monday in a new report they expect a recession in the U.S. by the end of 2021.

Later Monday, the White House knocked down a report that Trump’s economic team is in the early stages of discussing the virtues of a temporary payroll tax cut as a way to stimulate spending to potentially stave off a recession. The White House, which in general favors lower taxes, is open to weighing executive and legislative actions that could buoy a slowing economy into next year. But any GOP-favored legislative tax changes this year, in the absence of an economic crisis, would run into a brick wall in the Democratic-controlled House heading towards a presidential election.

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston President Eric Rosengren, who was one of two officials on the Federal Open Market Committee who dissented when the panel voted to cut interest rates in July, continued to push back on Monday against further interest rate cuts by the central bank. He says he’s not convinced that slowing trade and global growth will significantly hobble the U.S. economy (Bloomberg).

“We’re likely to have a second half of the year that’s much closer to 2 percent growth,” he said during a Bloomberg Television interview. “I’m not saying there are not circumstances in which I’d be willing to ease. I just want to see evidence we are going into something that is more a slowdown.’’

Markets and the White House will listen intently to Powell on Friday, looking for reassuring clues about Fed policy for the remainder of this year. Powell is giving a high-profile speech at the central bank’s annual economic forum in Jackson Hole, Wyo. (CNBC).  

Investors were cheered on Monday by stimulus measures adopted over the weekend in China and Germany, two major economies experiencing sluggish growth. China’s central bank unveiled a key interest rate reform to nudge borrowing costs lower for companies, while Germany signaled readiness to make available up to $55 billion worth of extra spending (Reuters).

The Wall Street Journal: Consumer luxury items, such as RVs, have seen a real decline in sales, considered a recession warning alert. “The RV industry is better at calling recessions than economists are,” said Michael Hicks, a Ball State University economist in Muncie, Ind.

The Associated Press: So, is a recession near?

The Hill: Five administration officials who shape Trump’s trade agenda. 

Gerald F. Seib: If economy sours, Democrats will face a tough choice.

LEADING THE DAY

CONGRESS: The pro-impeachment crowd gained a key new ally on Monday when Rep. Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), the No. 4 House Democrat who is running for the Senate and competing in a contested primary, came out in favor of the push, making him the highest ranking member of the caucus to do so.

Luján, the assistant Speaker and former chairman of the House Democratic campaign arm, said in a statement that he moved into the pro-impeachment column due to warnings that Russian efforts to interfere in U.S. elections have continued into the 2020 cycle (The Hill). 

"The Trump presidency is creating grave national security concerns," Luján said in a statement. "Not only has he ignored the warnings that our Democracy is being targeted, but he has also actively encouraged Russian interference." 

"President Trump's lack of action is jeopardizing our elections, national security, and Democracy," Luján said. "What is evident is that President Trump is abdicating his responsibility to defend our nation from Russian attacks and is putting his own personal and political interests ahead of the American people."

Luján's announcement adds to a majority of the House Democratic Caucus who now support opening an impeachment inquiry against the president. The total number is 123 lawmakers. Rep. Katherine ClarkKatherine Marlea ClarkToni Morrison dies at 88 Former Virginia deputy AG: Trump's Twitter attacks a 'distraction' from 'substantive' critiques House Democrats inch toward majority support for impeachment MORE (D-Mass.) was the highest ranking member to back an inquiry before Luján's announcement.

> Israel: Days after Reps. Ilhan OmarIlhan OmarWorld Jewish Congress condemns Tlaib for suggesting boycott of Bill Maher's show A lesson of the Trump, Tlaib, Omar, Netanyahu affair Tlaib suggests boycotting Maher show after he calls anti-Israel boycott movement 'bulls--- purity test' MORE (D-Minn.) and Rashida TlaibRashida Harbi TlaibWorld Jewish Congress condemns Tlaib for suggesting boycott of Bill Maher's show F-bombs away: Why lawmakers are cursing now more than ever A lesson of the Trump, Tlaib, Omar, Netanyahu affair MORE (D-Mich.) were barred from entering Israel for an official visit, the pair of progressive lawmakers urged their fellow members of Congress to visit and kept up their criticism of the president and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin NetanyahuBenjamin (Bibi) NetanyahuMORE.

"I would encourage my colleagues to visit, meet with the people we were going to meet with, see the things we were going to see, hear the stories we were going to hear," Omar said at a news conference in St. Paul, Minn. "We cannot let Trump and Netanyahu succeed in hiding the cruel reality of the occupation from us."

The Muslim lawmakers were blocked by Israel from making the trip last week over their support for the boycott, divesture and anctions movement, a decision that was cheered by Trump. Omar and Tlaib had planned to visit the Israeli-occupied West Bank on a tour organized by a Palestinian group and make a stop in Jerusalem. The two are frequent critics of the Israeli treatment of the Palestinians. 

Despite being uninvited initially, Tlaib was granted a permit to visit on humanitarian grounds so she could see her grandmother in the West Bank. However, she declined, citing Israel’s “oppressive conditions meant to humiliate” her (The Associated Press). 

> Mueller fades away: Former special counsel Robert MuellerRobert (Bob) Swan MuellerTrump calls for probe of Obama book deal Democrats express private disappointment with Mueller testimony Kellyanne Conway: 'I'd like to know' if Mueller read his own report MORE’s investigation has largely faded from the airwaves less than a month after his high-profile testimony on Capitol Hill, serving as a possible sign for Democrats that public interest in the probe is waning.

During a rally in New Hampshire last week, Trump did not launch into his usual diatribes criticizing the Mueller probe as a partisan “witch hunt” that aims to damage his presidency. Instead, the president opted for fresher targets by going after Omar and Tlaib over what he claims are "anti-Israel" views. 

The president is not the only one shifting focus away from the probe, which until recently dominated the cable news airwaves. In late July, the topic of Mueller’s investigation and impeachment were largely absent as the crowded bunch of Democratic contestants sought to debate each other over policy issues such as health care and who is the best bet to fight against Trump in the general election. 

A fading public interest in the Mueller probe would be an unwelcome change for House Democrats, particularly as Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee — many of whom viewed Mueller’s testimony as a hallmark moment for the pro-impeachment push — presses forward with its investigation into possible obstruction and potential abuses of power by the president (The Hill).

***

POLITICS & CAMPAIGNS: Nearly two months after she made waves in the first round of Democratic presidential debates, Sen. Kamala HarrisKamala Devi HarrisEight Democratic presidential hopefuls to appear in CNN climate town hall Biden, Buttigieg bypassing Democratic delegate meeting: report The Hill's Morning Report - Trump on defense over economic jitters MORE’s (D-Calif.) campaign is facing a crucial moment.

As Amie Parnes reports, Harris has lost steam in polling consistently over the past month and has been unable to keep pace with former Vice President Joe BidenJoe BidenEight Democratic presidential hopefuls to appear in CNN climate town hall Hill Reporter Rafael Bernal: Biden tries to salvage Latino Support Biden, Buttigieg bypassing Democratic delegate meeting: report MORE and Sen. Elizabeth WarrenElizabeth Ann WarrenTop Sanders adviser: Warren isn't competing for 'same pool of voters' Eight Democratic presidential hopefuls to appear in CNN climate town hall In shift, top CEOs say shareholder value not top goal MORE (D-Mass.), who pace the 2020 field, leaving some Democratic strategists to question how she’s positioned herself in the race. 

One Democratic strategist noted that she has pitched herself as both a progressive and a moderate, causing her to be viewed as “inauthentic.”   

“I still don’t think anyone really understands why she’s running,” the strategist said, adding that she’s come off as “inauthentic” due to her attempt to pitch herself as a progressive and a moderate. “And if you’re running for president and you don’t know why you're running, no one else will either.” 

Facing the key moment in her campaign, Harris held three fundraisers over the weekend, including one on Martha’s Vineyard where she impressed Democratic donors, according to one fundraiser who was in attendance. 

> Biden up with Iowa TV ad: As the former vice president begins a week of campaigning in New Hampshire this week, his team is spending money in Iowa, launching his campaign’s first television ad there to target voters in Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Quad Cities and Sioux City markets, campaign manager Greg Schultz announced. The 60-second advertisement before Labor Day argues the country has been “battered by an erratic, vicious, bullying president” while Biden has the experience to bring “strong, steady, stable” leadership to the Oval Office. Images of former President Obama with Biden are prominent in the six-figure ad campaign, accompanied by another six-figure digital investment stretching into “coming weeks,” according to the campaign.

The Washington Post: Sen. Kirsten GillibrandKirsten Elizabeth GillibrandThe Hill's Morning Report - Trump on defense over economic jitters F-bombs away: Why lawmakers are cursing now more than ever White House offers reassurances amid recession fears as 2020 candidates sound alarm MORE (D-N.Y.) continues her summer sprint to make the debate stage in Houston.

The Associated Press: Sen. Michael BennetMichael Farrand BennetBiden, Buttigieg bypassing Democratic delegate meeting: report The Hill's Campaign Report: Battle for Senate begins to take shape The Hill's Morning Report — Recession fears climb and markets dive — now what? MORE (D-Colo.) banking on moderation in age of Trump.

> Warren apologizes (again): Warren waded back into the ancestry waters on Monday when she apologized to an audience of Native Americans for “harm I have caused” over her past claims of Native American ancestry, saying that it was a mistake on her end.

Warren’s remarks came from the outset of her address at a forum on Native American issues, where she pitched her newly-released policy plan aimed at those topics.

“Now, before I go any further in this I want to say this: Like anyone who's been honest with themselves, I know that I have made mistakes,” Warren told the crowd. “I am sorry for harm I have caused. I have listened and I have learned a lot. And I am grateful for the many conversations that we've had together.”

“It is a great honor to be able to partner with Indian Country, and that’s what I’ve tried to do as a senator, and that’s what I promise I will do as president of the United States of America,” she said. 

The comments came after her decision late last year to release DNA results showing some Native American ancestry dating back six to 10 generations as she tried to put to bed accusations that she falsely claimed minority status for past employment. However, she has been questioned by some voters on the campaign trail about her decision and forced to apologize multiple times. None of this has stemmed attacks from Trump, who continues to derisively refer to her as “Pocahontas” (The Hill). 

The Hill: Soft levels of support mark this year's Democratic primary.

The Hill: In a key Senate race, Sen. Martha McSallyMartha Elizabeth McSallyFighter pilot vs. astronaut match-up in Arizona could determine control of Senate Air Force probe finds no corroboration of sexual assault allegations against Trump pick Ex-FBI official names right-wing extremism one of the biggest security challenges for 2020 MORE’s (R-Ariz.) lead early this year against her Democratic opponent, retired astronaut Mark Kelly (D), has evaporated, according to a survey released today by OH Predictive Insights, a Phoenix-based pollster.

HuffPost: Julián Castro to announce ambitious animal welfare plan.

The Associated Press: Democrats are spending millions of dollars to try to win statehouses.

IN FOCUS/SHARP TAKES

WHITE HOUSE & ADMINISTRATION: The administration, which has been torn about how best to punish Chinese tech giant Huawei as a risk to the United States, announced on Monday it will again extend the deadline before U.S. businesses are required to cut ties with the company. “It is another 90 days for the U.S. telecom companies,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur RossWilbur Louis RossTrump administration delays penalty on Huawei for another 90 days WaPo calls Trump admin 'another threat' to endangered species Recession fears surge as stock markets plunge MORE said on Fox Business Network. “Some of the rural companies are dependent on Huawei. So, we’re giving them a little more time to wean themselves off. But there are no specific licenses being granted for anything.” Nov. 19 is the new deadline for the penalty. Trump reaffirmed on Sunday his commitment to a complete ban on U.S. business with Huawei and said he believes the company poses  a national security risk (The Hill). On Tuesday, Huawei said it does not expect to see any relief from U.S. sanctions but remains confident about company growth based on development of its own technology (The Associated Press).

 

> Justice Department: Attorney General William BarrWilliam Pelham BarrCurrent and former prosecutors respond to Barr's 'concerning' comments on progressive DAs Attorney General Barr's license to kill Medical examiner confirms Epstein death by suicide MORE removed the acting head of the Bureau of Prisons, replacing the agency's top official in the wake of the pre-dawn suicide of inmate Jeffrey Epstein in his New York City cell. In a statement, Barr, who had said he was “appalled” at events at the Metropolitan Correctional Center, said Hugh Hurwitz, who had served in the acting position since last year, would return to the assistant director position he formerly occupied. Dr. Kathleen Hawk Sawyer, who led the bureau from 1992 to 2003, is the new director (CNN).   

 

> FEC: The chairwoman of the Federal Election Commission, Democrat Ellen Weintraub, sent Trump a letter on Saturday telling him there is no evidence of rampant voter fraud in 2016 or in any other U.S. election, suggesting he produce evidence of his claims of voter fraud or cease his repeated assertions of illegal voting. The president began making those accusations after he failed to win the popular vote in 2016. Trump subsequently put Vice President Pence in charge of a special commission to investigate allegations of election fraud, but the panel was quietly disbanded by the White House a year later without uncovering any evidence to back up Trump’s statement that 3 to 5 million ballots were illegally cast for Clinton (The Associated Press).

 

During a CNN interview, Weintraub said, “It is damaging to our democracy to spread information that … is baseless. … These are serious allegations ... but if there is no proof, then these things really shouldn’t be said” (The Hill).

 

> North Korea: The administration is extending a ban for another year on the use of U.S. passports for travel to North Korea. A State Department notice released Monday said the ban will remain in place until Aug. 31, 2020, unless revoked by Secretary of State Mike PompeoMichael (Mike) Richard PompeoAfghan president vows to take revenge after Islamic State attack on wedding The Hill's Morning Report - Trump on defense over economic jitters Latest pro-democracy rally draws tens of thousands in Hong Kong MORE. The ban was imposed in 2017 by then-Secretary of State Rex TillersonRex Wayne TillersonState Dept. extends travel ban to North Korea Scaramucci breaks up with Trump in now-familiar pattern Senate braces for brawl over Trump's spy chief MORE and renewed in 2018 (The Associated Press). 

 

> Venezuela: The United States, frustrated after unsuccessful international efforts to oust Nicolás Maduro from power, has made secret contact with Diosdado Cabello, who is considered the most powerful man in Venezuela after Maduro (The Associated Press).  …Axios reported over the weekend that Trump spoke with military advisers about a potential naval blockade of Venezuela’s coastline to enforce an international embargo. The president’s idea was described as impractical because of the size of the area and too costly for the U.S. military at a time of competing priorities.

 

> Iran: An Iranian tanker seized by Great Britain on July 4 was released on Monday and headed to Greece. Tehran warned against additional attempts to seize its tankers and accused the United States and its allies of trying to provoke a confrontation (Reuters). Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said it was “unfortunate” that the British Royal Marines released the tanker. These are oil profits, when this is ultimately sold somewhere into the market, that will run back to Qasem Soleimani and the Iranian Quds force, their elite forces that have sown terror and destruction and killed Americans all around the world,” Pompeo said during a Fox News interview. “If they’re successful, they’ll have more money, more wealth, more resources to continue their terror campaign, to continue their assassination campaign in Europe.”

The Morning Report is created by journalists Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver. We want to hear from you! Email: asimendinger@thehill.com and aweaver@thehill.com. We invite you to share The Hill’s reporting and newsletters, and encourage others to SUBSCRIBE!

OPINION

Why President Trump must keep speaking out on Hong Kong, by Larry Diamond, opinion contributor, The Hill. https://bit.ly/2Zh2IYA 

Congress must exercise its power to ensure America has no war with Iran, by Kelly Magsamen, opinion contributor, The Hill. https://bit.ly/2KHTvAn 

WHERE AND WHEN

Hill.TV’s “Rising” at 9 a.m. ET features The Hill’s senior correspondent Mike Lillis, talking about Congress’s agenda next month, including gun measures; freelance journalist Zaid Jilani, discussing Biden’s China policy; and Nate Snyder, a former senior counterterrorism official with the Department of Homeland Security, unpacking the administration’s policy toward Huawei.

Find Hill.TV programming at http://thehill.com/hilltv or on YouTube at 10 a.m.

The House is in pro forma sessions until returning to Washington on Sept. 4 to begin consideration of legislation to respond to mass shootings.

The Senate continues to meet pro forma but is not scheduled to return for votes until Sept. 9. 

The president will have lunch with the vice president at 12:30 p.m. at the White House. Trump will host Romanian President Klaus Iohannis in the Oval Office for bilateral meetings this afternoon.

The vice president heads for Chantilly, Va., to chair the sixth meeting of the National Space Council. Pence will speak at 9:30 a.m. about “the administration’s commitment to expand space exploration” and leadership in commercial space. Location: Udvar-Hazy Center National Air and Space Museum.

Pompeo heads to New York City and meets with the Committee to Unleash Prosperity at 11:30 a.m. He will host a working lunch with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić at 12:30 p.m. The secretary participates in a United Nations session on Middle East peace and security at 3 p.m. Pompeo joins a press conference with Polish Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz at 6:10 p.m. and then meets with U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and 6:50 p.m. 

ELSEWHERE

United Kingdom: Britain says it will end European Union freedom of movement rules immediately on Oct. 31 if the exit from the bloc occurs without a transition deal. Prime Minister Boris Johnson maintains his new government would not be hostile to immigration. After Brexit, the government will introduce a new, fairer immigration system that prioritises skills and what people can contribute to the UK, rather than where they come from,” a spokesman for Britain’s interior ministry said in a statement (Reuters). On Monday, Trump and Johnson spoke by phone about trade, the global economy and Brexit, the White House said. 

New York: Following five years of investigations and protests, the New York City Police Department on Monday fired Daniel Pantaleo, an officer involved in the 2014 chokehold death of Eric Garner, the unarmed black man whose dying gasps of “I can’t breathe” gave voice to a national debate about race and police use of force. Pantaleo, who is white, was terminated based on the recommendation of a department disciplinary judge, said Police Commissioner James O’Neill (The Associated Press). 

➔ NBA star Stephen Curry announced Monday that he is making a donation to Howard University in a bid to help restart the school’s long-dormant golf program. The two-time MVP will fund the program for the next six years as the school pushes to to have men’s and women’s teams ready for competition by the 2020-21 school year. “This is one of the most generous gifts in the history of Howard University,” said Kery Davis, the athletic director at the historically black university in Washington. Curry, an avid golfer himself, became interested in helping to revive the team after meeting Otis Ferguson IV, a Howard senior and golfer, during a campus visit in January (ESPN).

THE CLOSER

And finally … All the world’s a stage! Service dogs-in-training — poodles and golden retrievers who help humans with autism and post-traumatic stress disorder — last week attended a live theater performance in Canada of the hit musical “Billy Elliot” as part of the canine curriculum, and the photo of attentive pooches calmly watching the theatrics from their seats went viral. The point of the training is to help the dogs prepare to assist their humans wherever they may roam (Fox News).

"All of the dogs were fantastic and remained relaxed throughout the performance. Some even watched through the cracks of the seats," said Laura Mackenzie, owner of K-9 Country Inn Working Service Dogs in Ontario. "The dogs loved the show almost as much as their handlers."

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2019-08-20 10:31:10Z
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Huawei Founder Sees ‘Live or Die Moment’ From U.S. Uncertainty - Yahoo Finance

(Bloomberg) -- Huawei Technologies Co.’s founder Ren Zhengfei warned in an internal memo the company is at a “live or die moment” and advised underutilized employees to form “commando squads” to explore new projects. Workers who fail will have their salaries cut every few months and may lose their jobs, the billionaire said yesterday.

Since May, Huawei has occupied the uncomfortable position of being both an established global technology brand and a member of the United States Entity List, which bars it from trading with American suppliers. Despite a series of 90-day reprieves, the latest of which came yesterday, the uncertainty caused by American sanctions has already cost the company a great deal. Even if Huawei is eventually brought in from the cold, the impact of this summer’s upheaval will be widespread and painful.

The most immediate of Huawei’s losses is the international smartphone market. The company’s internal estimates show it expects to sell 60 million fewer phones in 2019 than it would have done without the U.S. impositions. In 2018, Huawei grew its mobile shipments by 34% to 206 million, according to IDC data, and in the first quarter of 2019 its pace accelerated to a 50% improvement while rivals Samsung Electronics Co. and Apple Inc. both saw shrinking sales. By the second quarter, partially affected by U.S. sanctions, Huawei’s growth had been slashed to 8.3%.

Having successfully penetrated the European mobile market, Huawei was on a path to becoming the world’s biggest phone vendor, however the loss of Google’s Android, the brains inside its handsets, and the related Play Store app ecosystem made Huawei devices undesirable outside of China.

Ren warned in his memo that redundant staff need to find a way to make themselves useful.

“They either form a ‘commando squad’ to explore new projects -- in which case they could be promoted to company commander if they do well,” he wrote. “Or they can find jobs in the internal market. If they fail to find a role, their salaries will be cut every three months.”

Read more: Huawei’s Founder Wants an ‘Invincible Iron Army’ to Fight U.S.

The consumer division is, according to Huawei itself, its growth engine. Accounting for 45% of its revenue last year, the business that sells phones and other gadgets is instrumental to Huawei’s future health, and it’s taken a substantial reputation blow from all the allegations and sanctions levied against Huawei. That won’t be repaired anytime soon.

On the same front is Huawei’s loss of software engineering time as it’s had to scramble to create a potential Android substitute. In the wake of the U.S. ban, the company switched to 24-hour days, working as many as 10,000 developers across three shifts and three offices to eliminate the need for American software and circuitry. Huawei ended up hurrying its HarmonyOS out this month, just to demonstrate it can code its own operating system, though it convinced very few people that it has anything approaching an Android alternative waiting in the wings.

Less quantifiable but still significant will be the talent drain that Huawei suffers from the tarnishing of its global reputation and the overwork that’s resulted from its efforts to recover. The company has downsized its workforce in response to its new circumstances.

Ren wrote that the company’s priorities are for employees to make “meritorious deeds” and for management “to promote outstanding employees as soon as possible and infuse new blood to our organization.”

In explaining the fresh extension to Huawei’s reprieve from U.S. sanctions, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that some American telecoms are “dependent” on Huawei tech and need time to wean themselves off it. So while the Washington authorities are giving Huawei a little more breathing room, the company’s situation is still very much precarious, as its founder has indicated.

Without the U.S. trade intervention, Huawei would be threatening Samsung for the crown of the world’s most prolific smartphone vendor and it would be capitalizing on its lead in 5G technology instead of counting the cost of lost customers. The company remains in a strong position, but the dynamism of its growth and the luster of its cutting-edge technology have both been diminished by the measures taken by the American government.

To contact the reporters on this story: Vlad Savov in Tokyo at vsavov5@bloomberg.net;Gao Yuan in Beijing at ygao199@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Edwin Chan at echan273@bloomberg.net, Peter Elstrom, Vlad Savov

For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.

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2019-08-20 06:04:32Z
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Senin, 19 Agustus 2019

5 things to know before the stock market opens Monday - CNBC

1. Stock futures indicate a strong open after Friday's 307-point Dow gain

Traders and financial professionals work at the opening bell on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on August 6, 2019.

Drew Angerer | Getty Images

Dow futures were pointing to a 300-point gain at Monday's open. The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged 307 points Friday as a rebound in bond yields eased concerns about a recession. Ahead of Monday trading, the Dow was about halfway to erasing Wednesday's 800-point plunge. The Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq enter the new week with three consecutive weekly losses. The Dow and Nasdaq were more than 5% below their all-time highs in July, while the S&P 500 was 4.6% off its record. However, they're all still up double-digit percentage points for 2019.

2. Rising bond yields ease recession fears as Trump defends the economy

National Trade Council adviser Peter Navarro, second from right, accompanied by from left, President Donald Trump, Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, and Vice President Mike Pence, speaks during a signing ceremony for executive orders regarding trade in the Oval Office at the White House, Friday, March 31, 2017, in Washington.

Andrew Harnik | AP

3. Kudlow expects US to give Huawei a temporary 'good faith' reprieve

Larry Kudlow, director of the U.S. National Economic Council, speaks during a Bloomberg Television interview outside the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Friday, Aug. 2, 2019.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The Commerce Department is expected to extend Chinese tech giant Huawei's licensing process for three months as a gesture of "good faith," top Trump economic advisor Larry Kudlow told NBC's "Meet the Press." Later on Sunday, Trump said he does not want the U.S. to do business with Huawei, which has gotten tangled up in the U.S.-China trade war. The two nations are expected to hold face-to-face talks in Washington next month. Delegations met in Shanghai last month with little progress at resolving their disputes.

4. Apple CEO Tim Cook and Trump talk China tariffs and Samsung

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with Tim Cook, chief executive officer of Apple Inc., during an American Workforce Policy Advisory board meeting in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Wednesday, March 6, 2019.

Al Drago | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Trump said he talked to Tim Cook about tariffs and Apple's South Korean competitor Samsung. The president said the Apple CEO made a "good case" that it would be difficult for Apple to pay tariffs when Samsung does not face the same hurdle because much of its manufacturing is in South Korea. Cook made a "very compelling argument," Trump told reporters Sunday, revealing he and Cook had dinner on Friday evening. Last week, the White House delayed 10% tariffs on certain items, including consumer electronics such as smartphones, from next month to mid-December.

5. Shareholder value is no longer the main focus of some of America's top business leaders

Jamie Dimon, chairman and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., listens during a Business Roundtable CEO Innovation Summit discussion in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Thursday, Dec. 6, 2018.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The Business Roundtable, a group of CEOs from major U.S. corporations, issued a statement Monday with a new definition of the "purpose of a corporation." The re-imagined idea drops the age-old notion that corporations function first and foremost to serve their shareholders and maximize profits. Rather, investing in employees, delivering value to customers, dealing ethically with suppliers and supporting outside communities are now at the forefront of American business goals, according to the statement. Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of J.P. Morgan Chase, is chairman of Business Roundtable.

CNBC's before the bell news roundup

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2019-08-19 11:45:04Z
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Trump: Apple's Tim Cook made a good case that trade war helps Samsung - Axios

President Donald Trump speaks alongside Apple CEO Tim Cook (L) during the first meeting of the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board
Apple CEO Tim Cook and President Trump at the White House in March. Photo: Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

President Trump said Sunday Apple CEO Tim Cook made a "very compelling argument" during a meeting with him on how paying tariffs would make it difficult for the tech giant to compete with the likes of Samsung.

The big picture: Trump announced last week he would delay for 3 months tariffs on China for items including certain tech goods and items of footwear and clothing. The 10% tariffs that were due to go into effect Sept. 1 would have affected Apple products like iPhones and iPads.

Between the lines: Per Axios' Zachary Basu, the threat of a crashing stock market and higher Christmas shopping prices seemed to spook the Trump administration, despite the president's false insistence that China pays the cost of tariffs directly into the U.S. Treasury.

Go deeper: The forever trade war

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2019-08-19 05:04:00Z
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Minggu, 18 Agustus 2019

This former Googler is tired of the crazy, Bay Area housing prices - Business Insider

11754603_10152885208816246_7771963530746638669_o (1)Adam Singer giving a keynote at MozCon, a digital marketing conference, in Seattle.Adam Singer
  • Former Google marketing manager, Adam Singer, says after living in the Bay Area for over a decade, he's had enough of the astronomical home prices and the city not making strides to improve living conditions. 
  • In a recent tweetstorm, Singer aired his hang-ups with San Francisco and announced that after a trip to Austin, he and his wife purchased land and would be moving to the Texas state capital. 
  • "None of my San Francisco or Bay Area friends were surprised," Singer told Business Insider of his relocation. "They're like, 'It's totally reasonable to leave.' No one's fighting to keep me here." 
  • A recent report by the real estate company Compass found that to afford a median-priced home in the San Francisco Bay Area, a person would need to earn more than $340,000 per year. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Adam Singer is tired of San Francisco. 

The former Google marketing manager says after living in the Bay Area for over a decade, he's had enough of the astronomical home prices and the city not making progress to improve living conditions. 

In a tweetstorm last Wednesday, Singer aired his hang-ups with San Francisco and announced that after a trip to Austin, he and his wife (and their rescue dog, Dash the Dingo) would be moving to the Texas capital, which is increasingly known for its hot startup scene as much as it's bar-b-que.

"So Austin suburbs are beautiful. Houses really reasonably priced. Easy ride to the city. Great food and music scene nearby. What's the catch," Singer tweeted. "For same price of your SF rental you can afford basically as much house as you want here. Crazy." 

Singer says he recently purchased land in Austin and will be working with a local design center on the construction of his home. 

Read more: 11 facts about San Francisco's housing market that will make you glad you live somewhere else

With housing prices in the San Francisco Bay Area continuing to reach record highs, many, like Singer, are questioning whether it's worth it to live in the region at all. A recent study found that 44% of Bay Area residents polled said they're likely to leave within the next few years. High housing prices were the top reason residents were feeling the pressure to move.  

Another report by the real estate company Compass found just how costly it can be to buy a home in the San Francisco Bay Area. Including mortgage payments, taxes, and insurance, owning a median-priced home in the Bay Area runs around $8,500 per month. And in order to afford that kind of monthly expense, a person would need to earn more than $340,000 per year, the report said. 

The former Googler told Business Insider in an interview this week that after two years of househunting across the Bay Area, seeing the type of homes they could actually afford became all too frustrating. 

"I'm not paying two million dollars to live in some [baby] boomer's starter home next to a strip mall," Singer said, in reference to certain houses he looked at south of San Francisco, near San Jose. 

In Austin, Singer says he was able to find "gorgeous" homes for under a half-million dollars. 

A "NIMBY" state

The former Googler puts much of the blame of San Francisco's housing prices on city officials who he says don't want to increase the number of condos and apartments in the area. Other cities, like Austin and Seattle, Singer says, have been able to keep housing prices from reaching untouchable rates because they've been willing to develop. 

"People think supply and demand economics don't exist as soon as you get into the Bay Area," Singer said. "It's not a thing here." 

Singer also points the finger at long-time San Francisco residents who bought their homes years before prices spiked. Those owners are cashing on the demand from renters, Singer says, and thus have little incentive to advocate for the city to increase its supply of homes. 

"For the people who already own here, I think they quietly don't give a f—-," Singer said. "They have theirs. Whether they want to admit it or not, this is a NIMBY state. What they will accomplish — they will squeeze out the middle of San Francisco." (NIMBY is an acronym for "not in my backyard," often used to describe opposition to development in a particular area.") 

On top of the extravagant housing costs, the Bay Area faces major problems like how to best support its homeless population and provide adequate transportation options for residents, Singer says. He also sees much of what initially appealed to him about San Francisco — like local cafes and eateries — being displaced trendy restaurants with "$500 prix fixe menus." 

Good weather and FOMO

So why are some San Franciscans still choosing to stick around? 

Besides the weather, Singer says he thinks some people, especially those in tech, stay in the Bay Area because of FOMO, or fear of missing out. The thought, he says, is that if you're not in San Francisco, you won't have the chance to work for top tech companies like Uber or Pinterest or Google

That might be true for those just starting their careers, said Singer, who now works as a digital marketing lead at the biotech company Invitae. But for someone who has worked at a company for at least a couple years and has proven to be a "linchpin" for their teams, Singer says it's unlikely that a company wouldn't let that person work remotely. 

"The unwritten rule at any given mega-corp is if you're a talented individual contributor, they will let you work from whereever you want," Singer said. "It is not posted on their website. They will not admit that to you ever. But I've never seen that not be true at any big company." 

As for reaction to his Austin relocation, Singer tells us that none of his friends or family were all to shocked. 

"The biggest reaction is, 'Why did you stay in San Francisco so long?' from all my non-San Francisco friends," Singer said. "None of my San Francisco or Bay Area friends were surprised. They're like, 'It's totally reasonable to leave.' No one's fighting to keep me here." 

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2019-08-18 12:00:37Z
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Sabtu, 17 Agustus 2019

Stock market gyrates as the economic picture gets blurred - The Associated Press

You’re not the only one confused about where the economy is headed. Just look at the stock market, where perplexed investors have been sending stocks on a wild ride in August.

And there could be plenty more where that came from. Two notoriously volatile months for stocks lie just ahead.

Stocks around the world jumped Friday to cap another tumultuous week. Investors have been frantically trying to rejigger their predictions about whether President Donald Trump’s trade war and slowing economies around the world will drag the United States into a recession. In the U.S., the result was a week where the Dow Jones Industrial Average had four days where it rose or fell by more than 300 points — with an 800-point drop thrown into the mix.

On Friday, the S&P 500 rose 1.4%. The Dow climbed 1.2% and the Nasdaq picked up 1.7%. But each index still finished with a third-straight weekly decline.

Stocks, bonds and other investments heaved up and down throughout the week, with worries hitting a crescendo on Wednesday when a fairly reliable warning signal of recession flipped on in the U.S. Treasury market.

Friday marked the seventh time in the last 10 days that the S&P 500 swung by at least 1%, something that hasn’t happened since the end of 2018, the last time investors were getting worried about a possible recession. At that time, they were concerned about rising interest rates, along with the trade war.

Don’t expect the volatility to go away anytime soon, analysts say. No one knows when Trump’s trade war will find a resolution, nor whether all the uncertainty it’s created will push enough businesses and shoppers to hold off on spending and cause a recession. Some investors are digging in for trade tensions to last through the 2020 election.

“We’re also heading into a tough season for the market,” said Emily Roland, co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock Investment Management. “September and October tend to be the most volatile of the year for markets. We’ve been talking to investors for that reason to look for areas to prune risk within a portfolio.”

The S&P 500 has lost an average of 1.1% in September over the last 20 years, making it the worst-performing month of the year. October’s track record is better, but it includes the worst monthly performance in that stretch, a nearly 17% drop in 2008.

But Roland and other professional investors also caution that this kind of turmoil is actually normal for the market, when looking at it from a very long-term point of view. The U.S. stock market historically has had such bursts of tightly packed volatile days, interspersed between longer periods of calm. Since early 2009, whenever the S&P 500 has had a drop of 3% in a day, it either preceded or followed another such drop within a month 70% of the time.

“What’s been abnormal is the super-low volatility” that investors have been enjoying for much of this bull market, which began in 2009, said Brian Yacktman, portfolio manager of the YCG Enhanced fund.

He sees the volatility as an opportunity to buy stocks at cheaper prices, and he’s recently been partial to bank stocks, which have been hammered on worries that lower interest rates will hurt their profits.

“When you have volatility like this, you’re actually buying the market on sale,” said Rob Scheinerman, CEO of AIG Retirement Services. “That’s a great thing.”

Technology companies and banks did the most to drive Friday’s broad rally as investors regained some appetite for riskier holdings. Utilities, which have been one of the safer havens for investors this month, lagged the market.

The S&P 500 rose 41.08 points, or 1.4%, to 2,888.68. The Dow, which had an 800-point drop earlier in the week, added 306.62 points, or 1.2%, to 25,886.01. The Nasdaq climbed 129.38 points, or 1.7%, to 7,895.99.

Investors favored smaller company stocks, which pushed up the Russell 2000. The index rose 31.99 points, or 2.2%, to 1,493.64.

Even with the latest bout of turbulent trading, the S&P 500 is still having a good year. The broad market index is up 15.2% for 2019. Similarly, the Nasdaq is still up 19% for the year.

Long-term bond yields also climbed Friday. The yield on 10-year Treasury rose to 1.56% from 1.52% late Thursday.

The bounce for yields followed a weeklong slide that included a sharp drop on Wednesday that rang yet another alarm bell for the economy. The 10-year Treasury yield dropped below the yield on the two-year Treasury, a rare occurrence and one that has historically suggested a recession may be a year or two away.

Investors are hoping that the Federal Reserve will continue to cut interest rates in order to shore up economic growth. The central bank lowered interest rates by a quarter-point at its last meeting. It was the first time it lowered rates in a decade.

Benchmark crude oil rose 40 cents to settle at $54.87 a barrel. Brent crude oil, the international standard, rose 41 cents to close at $58.64 a barrel. Wholesale gasoline rose 2 cents to $1.66 per gallon. Heating oil was unchanged at $1.81 per gallon. Natural gas fell 3 cents to $2.20 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Gold fell $7.10 to $1,512.50 per ounce, silver fell 9 cents to $17.10 per ounce and copper was unchanged at $2.59 per pound.

The dollar rose to 106.29 Japanese yen from 106.11 yen on Thursday. The euro weakened to $1.1093 from $1.1107.

___

AP Business Writer Damian J. Troise contributed.

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2019-08-17 15:10:21Z
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GE stock is fast recovering, but short seller investigator Harry Markopolos got his digs in - CNBC

Fraud finder Harry Markopolos took GE stock down more than 11% in one day with a dizzying array of charts and numbers, but also some choice words accusing analysts, ratings agencies and GE's management of Enron-era behaviors.

A day later, GE stock rebounded nearly 10% on Friday after GE CEO Larry Culp invested $2 million on the dip and analysts came to GE's rescue, mostly calling Markopolos' claims inaccurate or based on old news that was already baked into GE's stock price.

Markopolis, known for discovering Bernie Madoff's scheme, accused GE of using fake revenues and earnings, hidden debts and losses, unreadable financial statements, misleading disclosures and other accounting tricks to perpetrate a $38 billion fraud. Markopolos also said he wrote his report for an unnamed hedge fund with a short position on GE stock. The market's reaction on Friday was decidedly dismissive.

Markopolos' website, gefraud.com, fashioned GE's logo to look similar to Enron's. "GE utilizes many of the same accounting tricks as Enron did, so much so that we've taken to calling this the 'GEnron' case," he wrote in his report.

Markopolos' website, gefraud.com, *fashioned GE's logo to look similar to Enron's.*

Source: Getfraud.com

He extended his accusations to actuaries, auditors and analysts who he claims overlooked billions in liabilities in GE's long-term care insurance business. Here's a selection of his barbs:

"GE was able to hide its LTC liabilities for a long, long time because its actuaries are about as independent at KPMG, GE's auditor for the past 110 years, and the ratings agencies. All are getting paid by GE, so of course they'll never question GE's LTC reserves."

"The analyst community fell for GE's accounting tricks hook, line and sinker."

"GE might have survived LTC if it had a competent CEO. Unfortunately, GE's CEO was Jeff 'Two-Jet' Immelt, an executive who excelled at overpaying for value-destroying purchase such as Alstom and Baker Hughes just in time for cyclical downturns."

"Our final three questions are for KPMG, GE's auditors for the past 110 years dating back to 1909: 1) What did you know? 2) When did you know it? And 3) Where's your 'going concern' opinion?"

"I want to express my sympathy to the one million people who count on GE for either salaries, healthcare or pensions. Make no mistake, GE's current and past employees are victims here as are GE's lenders, vendors and customers, all of whom have to deal with the aftermath of an accounting fraud. The only winners here are GE's fat cat executives who enriched themselves with undeserved bonuses as they drove this proud beacon of American business into the ground."

Markopolos' rhetoric leavened a report heavy on complex accounting issues. But it doesn't appear to be making him any allies in his quest to expose. Nick Heymann, co-group head of global industrial infrastructure at the William Blair financial services firm, accused him of simply throwing a Molotov cocktail.

"You got the stock on sale yesterday for absolutely no basis," Heymann told CNBC on Friday

Markopolos set a high bar for his work predicting that GE will file bankruptcy. "Worldcom and Enron lasted about 4 months," Markopolos said on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" on Thursday. "We'll see how GE does."

Still unknown is the hedge fund that paid Markopolos to write his report and when it will cash out its short position. But for now, Markopolos got his digs in and he may already be counting his profits.

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https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/17/ge-stock-may-be-recovering-but-harry-markopolos-got-his-digs-in.html

2019-08-17 12:18:29Z
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